Mongolian President will join to save snow leopards
Mongolian President Kh. Battulga will participate in the conference entitled ‘International Snow Leopard and Ecosystem Forum’ that will take place in Kyrgyzstan’s capital Bishkek late this August. The conference will gather together representatives from 12 countries including Mongolia India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan. Ahead of an international conference on the snow leopard, several conservation organizations, including the Snow Leopard Trust and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), have launched a joint online campaign to save the big cat. Wildlife conservationists across the world launched the #SaveSnowLeopards online petition a week ago, urging leaders from the 12 countries, which fall under the snow leopard’s habitat range, to take immediate action to save the cat. Among their demands is a strategy to tackle poaching and illegal trade of snow leopards and ensuring that development projects, especially in rural areas, are sustainable, while not encroaching upon wildlife habitat.
Snow leopard
The snow leopard or ounce is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Because of the size of the global wild population was estimated at 4,080–6,590 in 2003, adults. Snow leopards inhabit alpine and subalpine zones at elevations from 3,000 to 4,500 m (9,800 to 14,800 ft). In the northern range countries, they also occur at lower elevations.
Population and protected areas
The total wild population of the snow leopard was estimated at 4,510 to 7,350 individuals Many of these estimates are rough and outdated. An estimate from 2016, using data from a number of studies, proposed a population of 4,700 to 8,700 individuals across only 32 percent of the species’ range, suggesting that the total number of snow leopards was larger than previously thought. This estimate has been disputed by other conservationists, including Gustaf Samelius and Som Ale, who have raised concerns about the scientific validity of the data used in that estimate.
In 1972, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) placed the snow leopard on its Red List of Threatened Species as endangered; the same threat category was applied in the assessment conducted in 2008.
There are also approximately 600 snow leopards in zoos around the world The Richmond Metropolitan Zoo in Virginia, in the United States of America, has snow leopard cubs born in 2016
Country | Habitat Area (km2) |
Estimated Population |
Afghanistan | 50,000 | 100–200? |
Bhutan | 15,000 | 100–200? |
China | 1,100,000 | 2,000–2,500 |
India | 75,000 | 200–600 |
Kazakhstan | 50,000 | 180–200 |
Kyrgyzstan | 105,000 | 150–500 |
Mongolia | 101,000 | 500–1,000 |
Nepal | 30,000 | 300–500 |
Pakistan | 80,000 | 200–420 |
Tajikistan | 100,000 | 180–220 |
Uzbekistan | 10,000 | 20–50 |
Much progress has been made in securing the survival of the snow leopard, with them being successfully bred in captivity. The animals usually give birth to two to three cubs in a litter, but can give birth to up to seven in some cases.
A “surprisingly healthy” population of snow leopards has been found living at 16 locations in the isolated Wakhan Corridor in northeastern Afghanistan, giving rise to hopes for survival of snow leopards in that region
Source: Voice of Mongolia and Wikipedia